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Movingui — Density, Movement, Workability & Cost

Movingui carries silica the way makore does, so it dulls edges fast, but its 10% volumetric shrinkage suits it nicely to wide, stable interior panels.

Distemonanthus benthamianus · also sold as ayan, Nigerian satinwood, bonsamdua, ayanran

Density
45.1 lb/ft³
722 kg/m³ at 12% MC
Janka hardness
1280 lbf
5694 N
Radial shrinkage
3.5%
coefficient 0.1167
Tangential shrinkage
5.7%
coefficient 0.19
T/R ratio
1.6
relatively stable
Volumetric
10%
green to oven-dry
Typical cost
$14.00/bf
premium tier
Origin
Imported
West Africa
Type
Hardwood

Movingui (Distemonanthus benthamianus) is one of the few West African hardwoods sold under a trade name that actually flatters it accurately — "Nigerian satinwood" describes a genuine, bright golden-yellow, satiny lustre that photographs and finishes beautifully, though the same species carries a working hazard most satiny woods don't.

A bright, lustrous wood with a hidden abrasive

At 45.1 lb/ft³ and 1,280 lbf on the Janka scale, movingui carries silica in its structure — the same mineral hazard that dulls edges fast on makore — so expect faster-than-normal blade wear regardless of how straightforward the wood otherwise feels to cut. Its mottled figure is interlocked enough to tear under a plane in places, so a scraper or careful sanding often gives a cleaner result than persisting with an edge tool through a figured section.

Genuinely good stability for a moderately dense wood

Radial shrinkage of 3.5% against a tangential figure of 5.7% gives a 1.6 ratio, and the low absolute numbers — 10% total volumetric shrinkage — make movingui a sound choice for a wide interior panel where a less stable wood would need more allowance. A 14"-wide flatsawn panel gives up only about 0.133" (3.4mm) across its width moving from an 11% moisture content down to a dry 6%; a narrower or wider panel runs through the wood movement calculator. Milled 3/4" thick and 7 feet long at that same width, the panel weighs about 23 lb — the wood weight calculator covers other panel sizes.

Working around the silica, and a colour caution at finishing

Gluing is reliable once the silica dust is brushed clear of the joint surface — a step worth taking deliberately rather than assuming a quick wipe is enough. The natural lustre rewards a thin, non-yellowing finish that lets the bright colour show through; under an amber shellac, the wood shifts toward orange, which some buyers want and others specifically want to avoid, so testing on scrap before committing to a shellac finish is worth the extra step.

Durability, cost, and a real termite vulnerability

Movingui is moderately durable, but termites go through it readily, so it needs to stay out of ground contact and away from any structure with a known termite risk regardless of its other working merits. It checks in around $14 per board foot, this site's premium bracket. Flooring, veneer, interior joinery, furniture, and boat interiors round out its markets — every one of them an interior or protected application, consistent with its termite vulnerability.

Where the "satinwood" name earns its keep

For a project that specifically wants a bright golden tone without reaching for true satinwood (a separately, more strictly regulated genus), movingui is a genuine and considerably more available alternative — the visual effect is close, the working properties are reasonably comparable, and the price sits well below what true satinwood commands where it's even legally obtainable.

What people actually ask about movingui

Does carbide tooling eliminate the extra sharpening movingui's silica demands, the way it helps against makore? Carbide meaningfully extends the interval between sharpenings compared to steel, but movingui's milder silica content means the difference between carbide and steel is less dramatic here than on a heavily silica-laden species like makore, where the gap is much more pronounced.

Since movingui and true satinwood aren't the same tree, does that mean movingui's colour holds up as well under UV as real satinwood's does? Not necessarily to the same degree — true satinwood has its own separate reputation for colour retention, and movingui hasn't been documented with quite the same longevity, so a buyer specifically chasing satinwood's long-term colour stability shouldn't assume movingui matches it exactly just because the initial look is close.

If movingui can't safely go outdoors because of termites, is it at least safe for interior use in a termite-prone region like the southern US? Yes — the termite risk described here is specifically about unprotected exterior exposure and ground contact; finished interior furniture and joinery, kept off bare ground and away from moisture intrusion points, doesn't present the same access routes that make outdoor use risky.

Movingui is one of the species the USDA Forest Products Laboratory's Table 4-4 doesn't cover, so the density, Janka hardness and shrinkage figures above come from The Wood Database's 12%-moisture-content testing instead. Distemonanthus is a monotypic genus — movingui is the only species in it — part of why it doesn't share a close botanical relative among the other West African hardwoods on this site.

Working with Movingui

At the bench

A bright golden-yellow wood with a satiny lustre and an unusual hazard: it carries silica, so it dulls edges the way makore does, and its mottled figure is interlocked enough to tear. Where it excels is stability — 10% volumetric on a moderately dense timber makes it a sound choice for wide interior panels.

Glue-up

Bonds well once the silica dust is brushed clear of the joint.

Finishing

The natural lustre rewards a thin, non-yellowing finish. Under amber shellac it goes orange.

Durability

Moderately durable; termites go through it readily, so keep it out of ground contact.

Commonly used forflooring · veneer · interior joinery · furniture · boat interiors

Health and handling

Recorded respiratory irritant — the anthraquinones in the dust provoke violent sneezing in many workers.

Where these figures come fromShrinkage figures on this page come from the USDA Forest Service Forest Products Laboratory's Wood Handbook (General Technical Report FPL-GTR-190, 2010) - Table 4-3 for North American species and Table 4-4 for imported ones. It is a US federal government publication, it is in the public domain, and it is the reference most other woodworking sites are quietly copying. For the handful of woods those tables do not cover, we use The Wood Database, which reproduces the same FPL figures species by species; every entry says which source its numbers came from. The movement coefficients are not a separate measurement. They are derived from the shrinkage figures the standard way - divide the total green-to-oven-dry shrinkage by 30, the nominal fibre saturation point - so that you can multiply width by the change in moisture content and get an answer in inches. Two honest limits are worth knowing. Shrinkage is not perfectly linear with moisture content, and the fibre saturation point is not exactly 30% for every species; it runs from about 26% to about 34%. And every figure here is a species average drawn from tested samples, while the board on your bench is one tree from one site. Use these numbers to size an expansion gap or choose between two woods, not to predict a specific board to the thousandth.

This species: shrinkage — The Wood Database (shrinkage), citing USDA FPL Wood Handbook; density — The Wood Database (average dried weight at 12% MC), citing USDA FPL Wood Handbook; hardness — The Wood Database (Janka side hardness at 12% MC), citing USDA FPL Wood Handbook. Not in FPL Table 4-4; figures from The Wood Database.

Prices are 2026 US retail estimates for 4/4 rough stock in hobbyist quantities and vary considerably by region, supplier and grade.